Introduction: Acne is often misconstrued as a teenage problem, but it’s a skin condition that can persist well into adulthood. If you’re battling breakouts beyond your teenage years, you’re not alone. This blog delves into the underlying causes of adult acne, its distinct characteristics, and effective treatments to help you achieve clear, healthy skin.

The Complex Causes of Adult Acne

Hormonal Fluctuations:
Hormones play a significant role in adult acne, particularly in women. Fluctuations before or during the menstrual cycle can lead to breakouts, especially around the chin, an area linked to the ovaries in Eastern skin diagnosis.

Stress:
Modern life brings its share of stress, which disrupts hormonal balance and increases inflammation. Breakouts on the lower jaw and neck are common indicators of elevated cortisol levels, the stress hormone.

Genetics:
Your genetic makeup can predispose you to acne. If your parents struggled with acne, chances are you might too.

Diet:
What you eat can affect your skin. Diets high in ultra-processed foods, dairy, and high-glycemic index carbohydrates can exacerbate acne.

Medications:
Certain medications, such as corticosteroids and hormonal therapies, can contribute to acne. Always discuss potential side effects with your healthcare provider.

How Adult Acne Manifests

Location:
Unlike teenage acne, which often targets the oily “T-Zone” (forehead, nose, and chin), adult acne is typically found around the chin, jaw, and neck.

Severity:
Adult acne can range from persistent, low-grade breakouts to severe flare-ups with painful nodules and cysts. It’s often more inflammatory, leaving behind stubborn pigmented marks and scars.

Additional Skin Concerns:
Adults with acne may also experience dehydration, sensitivity, and pigmentation issues. Slower cell turnover with age leads to prolonged healing and uneven skin tone, contributing to an aged appearance.

Effective Treatments for Adult Acne

Stress Reduction:
Managing stress is crucial. Daily activities like walking in nature, reading, or taking a hot bath can lower cortisol levels.

Topical Treatments:
Ingredients like benzoyl peroxide, salicylic acid, and retinoids are effective frontline treatments. They combat acne-causing bacteria, unclog pores, and promote cell turnover. It’s a good idea to introduce these gradually to avoid dryness and irritation.

Oral Medications:
In severe cases, your GP may prescribe antibiotics, oral contraceptives, or isotretinoin to address hormonal imbalances and inflammation.

Establishing Good Skincare Habits

Product Selection:
Choose non-comedogenic skincare products that won’t clog pores. Mineral-based makeup without ingredients like Isopropyl Myristate, lanolin, and mineral oils is preferable.

Key Ingredients:
Niacinamide’s anti-inflammatory properties and hyaluronic acid’s moisturizing capabilities can soothe irritated skin without adding oil. Incorporate gentle exfoliants like salicylic acid to remove dead skin cells and reduce congestion.

Lifestyle Adjustments for Clearer Skin

Mindfulness and Sleep:
Practices like meditation and ensuring adequate sleep help maintain hormonal balance and reduce inflammation.

Physical Activity:
Regular exercise promotes circulation and detoxification, flushing out impurities that can cause acne.

Dietary Changes:
A diet rich in fresh fruits, vegetables, and omega-3 fatty acids from oily fish can reduce inflammation. Limiting dairy and high-glycemic foods can stabilize blood sugar levels, mitigating acne flare-ups.

Hygiene Practices:
Clean makeup brushes regularly, avoid hot water for face washing, and don’t over-exfoliate. Avoid wearing makeup during workouts and always remove makeup before bed to prevent clogging pores.

Body Acne: An Overlooked Issue

Common Areas:
Body acne often appears on the back, chest, and shoulders, where sweat and friction from clothing can clog pores.

Prevention and Treatment:
Use non-comedogenic body washes and gently exfoliate the skin. Wear loose, breathable fabrics and shower promptly after sweating to reduce breakouts.

Teen Acne: A Different Challenge

Typical Areas:
Teen acne is more concentrated around the forehead, nose, and chin due to increased oil production during puberty.

Management:
Establishing a consistent skincare routine with gentle cleansers, oil-free moisturizers, and spot treatments like salicylic acid or benzoyl peroxide can help. Encouraging healthy habits like a balanced diet and avoiding excessive face touching can also contribute to clearer skin.

Products We Recommend:

• Clearing Skin Wash: A foaming cleanser for adult acne that exfoliates gently, keeping pores clear without stripping natural oils.
• Age Bright Clearing Serum: An active serum for preventing breakouts and reducing visible signs of aging.
• Retinol Clearing Oil: An overnight treatment for adult acne with slow-release retinol and salicylic acid for skin recovery and breakout reduction.
• Deep Breakout Liquid Patch: An invisible spot treatment that soothes and treats individual breakouts.
• Clarifying Body Spray: Breakouts on your back, chest or buttocks? This is the product for you.  An easy to use spray for those hard to reach areas!
• Clear Start: A Dermalogica range specifically formulated for teen acne and breakouts.

Browse our shop here.

Professional Treatments We Love:

• Dermalogica Pro Power Peel: A deep exfoliation treatment with no downtime, clearing congestion and minimizing post-acne scarring. Enhance with LED light therapy to kill acne-causing bacteria and aid recovery.
• Skinbase Microdermabrasion. Microdermabrasion can help alleviate acne and reduce the appearance of acne scarring by exfoliating the skin and promoting cell turnover which leads to a smoother, more even skin texture.  A series of treatments is recommended for the best results.

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Conclusion:

Understanding the causes of acne is essential to achieving clearer, healthier skin. Armed with knowledge and the right treatments, both professional and at-home, you can keep acne under control. For personalised advice, book a consultation with Davinia to find the best course of action for your skin.

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